In the early 1830s, Parliament passed the first of what would become a series of Reform Acts, aimed at staving off growing popular discontent by widening the franchise (ie who could vote), reforming some of the more obviously “corrupt” constituencies and trying to build a more modern representative democracy. But it did not go far enough for everyone, and led to the rise of a number of protest movements, most notably perhaps the Chartists. In this talk, Simon will explore the heady political climate of the mid-1800s, what the politicians did (and did not!) do, and how Chartism flourished as a response to the perceived shortcomings of the early reforms.